Content Module HWC-01: An Introduction to Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation: Taking a Holistic and Harmonious Coexistence Approach

This module facilitates comprehension of the basic concepts of biodiversity, wildlife and ecosystem services leading to a profound understanding of the fundamentals of human-wildlife conflict (HWC), its drivers and pressures, current state and trends, impacts and current response measures. At the same time, participants will be encouraged to think and discuss a holistic approach to HWC mitigation, i.e., the drivers, prevention and reduction of impacts, traditional and indigenous measures, and the relevant sectors and key stakeholders in India. The first section facilitates the participants in getting a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of the harmonious co-existence approach, holistic approach to mitigating human–wildlife conflict and One Health. Section two of the module provides an HWC profile of selected wildlife species-in-conflict, intended to prevent accidental encounters and to design effective and wildlife-friendly mitigation measures that are aligned with animal behaviour and ecology.

Content Module HWC-02: The Overall Context: Understanding HWC in a Development Context

This module facilitates the participants in developing an understanding of human-wildlife conflict and its mitigation in the overall development context. The concepts and issues related to the holistic approach to HWC mitigation are presented using the DPSIR approach, i.e., drivers, pressures, state, impact and response. With this module, the participants explore the relevance of corridors and landscape connectivity as one of the HWC mitigation measures while appraising the impact of land-use change on HWC. The module facilitates discussions on the relevance and significance of cross-sector cooperation in addressing the issue of HWC. The training sessions will sensitise and equip the participants in designing holistic HWC mitigation measures, which also address the needs and requirements of the most vulnerable and socially disadvantaged groups.

Content Module HWC-03: Legal, Policy, and Administrative Framework for HWC Mitigation in India

This module facilitates a discussion on the conservation ethos of India in relation to its legal framework. It presents an outline and brief history of international conventions and treaties relevant to the conservation of wildlife and, in particular, to HWC mitigation. The primary aim of this module is to serve as a compendium of key regulations, policies, customary rules, guidelines and SOPs related to HWC mitigation in India. The module also provides an analysis of some relevant HWC cases and specific learning points from these cases. The module thus provides information and guiding questions to facilitate a discussion on the application of current legal provisions to the mitigation of HWC in India.

Content Module HWC-05: Strengthening Community Engagement for Effective and Sustainable Mitigation of Human-Wildlife Conflict

The module elaborates on the interlinkages among biodiversity and wildlife conservation; livelihood needs taking a holistic approach to HWC mitigation. It appraises the participants of HWC issues from socio-economic, psychological, ecological and cultural angles. It introduces the concept of stakeholder analysis vis-à-vis HWC conflict mitigation and equips participants with the tools, methods and knowledge necessary to conduct stakeholder analysis at a micro level and eventually link it with the larger district-, state- and national-level planning and management activities for HWC. It highlights the significance of engaging with all key stakeholders and vulnerable sections of society (women and marginalised communities) and facilitates the participants to delineate the roles of various stakeholder groups, especially village-level institutions, their capacity development needs and stakeholder-specific engagement methods.

Content Module HWC-06: Operationalizing the Holistic and Harmonious Coexistence Approach to Mitigate Human-Wildlife Conflict through Cross-sector Cooperation

This module provides the conceptual background and introduction to the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of facilitating cross-sector cooperation and inter-agency coordination for effective HWC Mitigation. The module lays down a conceptual framework, using a systems thinking approach, to facilitate the participants in establishing the need for such cooperation and identifying key sectors and anchoring points for the required cross-sector and inter-agency coordination. The module facilitates the participants in discussing the institutional framework that enables effective and efficient cross-sector cooperation and possible areas of alignment with key sectors and stakeholders. The module takes the participants through examples of the National HWC Mitigation Strategy and Action Plan of India and 14 guidelines on HWC as key instruments to facilitate cross-sector and inter-agency coordination.

Content Module HWC-07: Holistic, Effective and Ethical Communication on Human-Wildlife Conflict Mitigation: Taking a Harmonious Coexistence Approach

This module sets the base by providing basic information on how media works, an indication of the challenges faced by the media and forest sector in cooperating with each other. The module further facilitates a constructive debate and discussion on holistic, effective and ethical communication on HWC mitigation among participants, in line with a harmonious coexistence approach. The module provides the required information and case examples for the participants, from the forest as well as from the media sector, to identify the right media for the right message and the right audience, questioning and breaking the stereotypes and clichés and pitching HWC mitigation stories effectively. The central focus of the module is the ethical reporting and writing of the media regarding HWC and tools that aid ethical reporting and crisis communication.

Content Module OH-01: An Introduction to the One Health Approach, Zoonotic and Other Emerging Diseases

This module brings conceptual, analytical and contextual clarity among participants on the One Health concept and approach in the overall development context. It highlights the relevance of the One Health approach in managing the protected areas and wildlife and mitigating the human-wildlife conflict. Additionally, the module provides a thorough explanation of some critical zoonotic and other emerging diseases, including their key drivers such as ecological changes, habitat loss, wildlife trade, the increased interface between human-animal, bushmeat hunting and consumption, animal husbandry practices, impacts and prevention measures. Participants will be introduced to basic concepts of cross-sector cooperation, international and national frameworks, policy and programmes on One Health.