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Question 1:

_______and ________  permanently harm the surrounding soil. The surface is exposed to erosion, which destroys the quality of the land. The chemicals due to these practices leak into soil, which pollutes it and also, the nearby water bodies.

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B )
C )
D )

Question 2:

Flow of air at high speed is called ______, and it is used to generate power by installation of  turbines.

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B )
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D )

Question 3:

Soil contains _____, ____, which provide a source for medicines, cosmetics, talcum powders etc.

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D )

Question 4:

Minerals such as _______ and ______ are important sources of energy. They are widely used in different sectors such as transport, agriculture and industry. 

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B )
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D )

Question 5:

Soil is classified on the basis of its nature and composition. In India we find six main types of soils: 1. _______ , which is rich in loam and clay; 2. _______ , which has predominantly clay; 3. ______, which is sandy to loam; 4. ______, which is stony sandy soil; 5. ______, which is sandy and poor in organic carbon; and 6. ________, which has porous clay rich in iron and aluminium hydroxides.

 

 

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Question 6:

Sewage, fertiliser and agricultural run-off lead to increased growth of ______, which leads to eutrophication.

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D )

Question 7:

The air that we breathe is present in the first zone of earth known as _______. It is 10 to 12 km from the surface of the earth.

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B )
C )
D )

Question 8:

_____ plays an important role in the water cycle as water gets evaporated from soil, oceans etc due to Sun’s heat and form clouds. The clouds get cooled by ____ and then these clouds shower as rains. So rainfall depends on the current of the ___.

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B )
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D )

Question 9:

Air pollution causes a variety of environmental effects such as _______, ______, ________, damage to crops and forests, and climate change.

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B )
C )
D )

Question 10:

__ % of earth’s surface is covered with water.

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D )
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